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Master Sun said: In the conduct of war, it is best to take the enemy’s state whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture the enemy’s army whole; to destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture a brigade whole; to destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture a company whole; to destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture a squad whole; to destroy it is inferior.
Therefore, to win a hundred battles in a hundred engagements is not the highest excellence. The highest excellence is to subdue the enemy’s army without fighting at all.
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