戰國 Warring States

Sunday, March 16, 2026

不戰而屈人之兵

Subduing the Enemy Without Fighting

Subduing the Enemy Without Fighting

孫子曰:凡用兵之法,全國為上,破國次之;全軍為上,破軍次之;全旅為上,破旅次之;全卒為上,破卒次之;全伍為上,破伍次之。是故百戰百勝,非善之善者也;不戰而屈人之兵,善之善者也。

Master Sun said: In the conduct of war, it is best to take the enemy’s state whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture the enemy’s army whole; to destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture a brigade whole; to destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture a company whole; to destroy it is inferior. It is best to capture a squad whole; to destroy it is inferior.

Therefore, to win a hundred battles in a hundred engagements is not the highest excellence. The highest excellence is to subdue the enemy’s army without fighting at all.

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From 孫子兵法 · The Art of War

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