攻守之具
Equipment for Attack and Defense
武王問太公曰:「王者舉兵,三軍器用,攻守之具,科品眾寡,豈有法乎?」太公曰:「大哉,王之問也!夫攻守之具,各有科品,此兵之大威也。」武王曰:「願聞之。」
King Wu asked Taigong: "When a king raises an army, are there regulations for the equipment of the three armies, the implements of attack and defense, and their categories and quantities?" Taigong said: "How great is my king's question! The implements of attack and defense each have their proper categories — this is the great power of the military." King Wu said: "I wish to hear about it."
Notes
King Wu of Zhou (周武王, r. c. 1046–1043 BC) was the founder of the Zhou dynasty who overthrew the Shang. In the Liutao, he appears as the student receiving military instruction from Taigong.
Taigong (太公), also known as Jiang Ziya (姜子牙) or Lu Shang (呂尚), was the chief strategist of King Wen and King Wu of Zhou. He is the attributed author of the Liutao and is regarded as the patriarch of Chinese strategic thought.
