Key Figures
The strategists, generals, reformers, and philosophers who shaped the Warring States period.
By Augustin Chan with AI · Published March 2026
Bai Qi
General who won the Battle of Changping
Duke Xiang
Famous for chivalric (and disastrous) warfare
Han Fei
Legalist philosopher, prince of Han
Jing Ke
Assassin sent against Qin Shi Huang
King Kang
Last ruler, attempted expansion before fall
King Wei
Restored Qi's power, patron of Jixia Academy
King Wuling
Implemented Hufu cavalry reform
King Xuan
Peak of Qi influence, expanded Jixia
King Zhao
Rebuilt Yan and recruited Yue Yi
King Zhuang
Spring and Autumn hegemon
Li Kui
Legal and agricultural reformer
Li Mu
Brilliant northern frontier general
Li Si
Chancellor who implemented unification policies
Lian Po
Veteran general of defensive excellence
Lin Xiangru
Diplomat who preserved the He Shi Bi jade
Lord Chunshen
One of the Four Lords, patron of scholars
Lord Xinling
One of the Four Lords, saved Zhao at Handan
Lu Buwei
Chancellor and patron of scholarship
Marquis Wen
First hegemon, patron of talent
Marquis Zhao of Han
Attempted reforms under Shen Buhai
Qu Yuan
Patriotic poet and loyal minister
Shang Yang
Reformer who transformed Qin's institutions
Shen Buhai
Chancellor who implemented Technique-based reform
Sun Bin
Military strategist, victories at Guiling and Maling
Tian Dan
Restored Qi after Yan invasion with fire-ox stratagem
Wu Qi
Military genius and reformer who served multiple states
Yue Yi
General who nearly destroyed Qi
Zhang Yi
Diplomat who broke the vertical alliance