Key Figures

The strategists, generals, reformers, and philosophers who shaped the Warring States period.

By Augustin Chan with AI · Published March 2026

白起

Bai Qi

General who won the Battle of Changping

Qin
宋襄公

Duke Xiang

Famous for chivalric (and disastrous) warfare

韓非

Han Fei

Legalist philosopher, prince of Han

Han
荊軻

Jing Ke

Assassin sent against Qin Shi Huang

Yan
宋康王

King Kang

Last ruler, attempted expansion before fall

齊威王

King Wei

Restored Qi's power, patron of Jixia Academy

Qi
趙武靈王

King Wuling

Implemented Hufu cavalry reform

Zhao
齊宣王

King Xuan

Peak of Qi influence, expanded Jixia

Qi
燕昭王

King Zhao

Rebuilt Yan and recruited Yue Yi

Yan
楚莊王

King Zhuang

Spring and Autumn hegemon

Chu
李悝

Li Kui

Legal and agricultural reformer

Wei
李牧

Li Mu

Brilliant northern frontier general

Zhao
李斯

Li Si

Chancellor who implemented unification policies

Qin
廉頗

Lian Po

Veteran general of defensive excellence

Zhao
藺相如

Lin Xiangru

Diplomat who preserved the He Shi Bi jade

Zhao
春申君

Lord Chunshen

One of the Four Lords, patron of scholars

Chu
信陵君

Lord Xinling

One of the Four Lords, saved Zhao at Handan

Wei
呂不韋

Lu Buwei

Chancellor and patron of scholarship

Qin
魏文侯

Marquis Wen

First hegemon, patron of talent

Wei
韓昭侯

Marquis Zhao of Han

Attempted reforms under Shen Buhai

Han
屈原

Qu Yuan

Patriotic poet and loyal minister

Chu
商鞅

Shang Yang

Reformer who transformed Qin's institutions

Qin
申不害

Shen Buhai

Chancellor who implemented Technique-based reform

Han
孫臏

Sun Bin

Military strategist, victories at Guiling and Maling

Qi
田單

Tian Dan

Restored Qi after Yan invasion with fire-ox stratagem

Qi
吳起

Wu Qi

Military genius and reformer who served multiple states

Wei Chu
樂毅

Yue Yi

General who nearly destroyed Qi

Yan
張儀

Zhang Yi

Diplomat who broke the vertical alliance

Qin